Sunday, October 7, 2012

First Draft Essay #1


Jorge Cruz
S. Knapp
English 2
October 7th, 2012

                In these up and coming elections taking place in November many big changes will be occurring nationwide, of course, decided by the people. Many of these grand changes include the election of a new president or the re-election of our current one, but there`s a hidden one specifically for California which is Proposition 30. As for those who do not know what the intentions of Prop 30 are, it is to increase sale taxes for about a quarter of a cent and 1%-3% for income taxes for those who make $250,000 or as a family make over $500,000 annually. Although increases in taxes sound intimidating it is for the greater good, education, proposition 30 passing will greatly benefit students from K-12th grade and those in colleges and CSU`s.
                Proposition 30 if passed, as I have mentioned, would increase sales tax by a quarter of a cent for four years, it would also increase 1%-3% tax for those who make $250,000 annually for seven years. The money gained from that will be split 89% would go to K-12th grade and the remaining 11% for colleges. But what would happen to the education system if Prop 30 doesn`t pass considering it specifically benefits education? Taxes will remain the way they are but on the other hand education will take a huge hit financially wise. As a result of Prop 30 not passing there will be a $6 billion in budget cuts. Out of those $6 billion the majority of that money $5.5 billion will be cut from K-12th grade, CSU`s get cut $250 million. While classes get cut from CSU`s, staff and other employees get laid off. Let us not forget:  tuition fees will increase. Over the last decade tuition fees has increased dramatically by 300% and just 9% this last fall continuously making it difficult for students to pay off tuition, classes and for other school essentials.
                As a current student in Cabrillo College paying for school with money out of his own pocket, I personally believe tuition fees are high enough as it is and honestly fear facing what would happen if Prop 30 does not pass. For those who do not know CSU students alone will have to pay up to $150 more in tuition than what they are already paying to get in, but “[i]f Proposition 30 passes, CSU and UC campuses will receive $125 million from the state, and CSU trustees will rescind a 9-percent tuition increase that took effect this fall.” (Abc) Community college students alone used to pay $26 per unit in the spring of 2010, now in the fall of 2012 it has being raised to $46 per unit. Prop 30 will keep these prices from rising any longer and assures stability for CSU`s and colleges as well keeping three weeks of schools being cut from the K-12th grade. As long as Pro 30 passes it relieves stress from other students and I financially who are under the same situation or relate to it.
Working part time during the school year has begun to get more and more difficult as the classes I enroll in requires more time spent on homework, studying the material for tests and yet manage to get a good amount of sleep to show up to class well rested while being a full-time student. When it comes to money most of what I make goes to paying off tuition, the other majority covers the expenses of the essentials such as books, school supplies and transportation. More importantly what proposition 30 does for many students and I is keeping classes from being cut, I have not experienced having a class that I require to take being cut, but for those who have it must have been a huge setback. Devastating in fact because there would be higher demand for a class that has now limited space for students, I would not want to face that struggle. The way things are currently is difficult for many students; with the failure of prop 30 passing it would completely crush even my own will of continuing on with college because of the prices rising, classes being cut, less space for students, programs being eliminated, overall it is just the thought of having restrictions with what we can do as students such as the amount of attempts we can have in repeating a course.
As we all know taxes have been increased for the past decade multiple times, it being raised again with Proposition 30 may drive fear into people.  Small business owners worry about how they will be affected over the course of the next four years with the sales tax increase and with the seven years the income tax increase will stay in place. Rest assure though sales tax will only increase .25% although it doesn`t seem like much being about a 25 cents for each $100. Then there is the “unfairness” going on with California`s top 3%. Why should they, who make so much money, have to pay more taxes? Even though they may be rich and pay for school for their own children Prop 30 basically messages them that they would be paying for school for the many other students out there because they earn over $250,000 annually. There is that argument that because they are so successful, what makes it right for them to pay more in taxes? In the online article The reactionary essence of California`s Proposition 30 the author David Brown says “[t]he income tax on those making over $250,000 does not ultimately change the character of Prop 30 as anti-working class. The wealthiest layers of society have at their disposal countless loopholes and ways of avoiding taxes. As noted by the California Budget Project, the poorest fifth of California’s families pay 10.2 percent of their household income on state and local taxes, while the top 1 percent pay only 7.4 percent of their income.” If we speak of this being unfair for them the reality lies in how the unfairness lies upon the middle and lower class paying more taxes than the top 3%.
                

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